1.介绍

在前面文章中已经提到，Service对集群之外暴露服务的主要方式有两种：NotePort和LoadBalancer，但是这两种方式，都有一定的缺点：

NodePort方式的缺点是会占用很多集群机器的端口，那么当集群服务变多的时候，这个缺点就愈发明显

LB方式的缺点是每个service需要一个LB，浪费、麻烦，并且需要kubernetes之外设备的支持

2.ingress-nginx、k8s、alpine、nginx版本对照表

 2-1.安装方式：

# 官网代码 拷贝过来的，注意此处的版本，因为我的k8s是1.22 所以安装1.3.1及以上版本 大家根据自己的k8s版本更换版本号
 # 如果有梯子 网络都正常，使用官网的代码则可以，如果网络不通，建议直接浏览器访问 地址： 下载保存，然后更改镜像地址  以下部署链接LoadBalancer

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

处理国内无法下载k8s.io上

的镜像

crictl pull  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1crictl pull  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0sed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.3.1@sha256:54f7fe2c6c5a9db9a0ebf1131797109bb7a4d91f56b9b362bde2abd237dd1974#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1#g deploy.yamlsed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0@sha256:549e71a6ca248c5abd51cdb73dbc3083df62cf92ed5e6147c780e30f7e007a47#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0#g deploy.yaml

 默认LB安装方式，更改成国内镜像地址的yaml

# 注意 ingress-class 设置很关键，后续创建 ingress 需要设置，必须和这里一致，否则可能访问404

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxname: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- namespacesverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmaps- pods- secrets- endpointsverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resourceNames:- ingress-controller-leaderresources:- configmapsverbs:- get- update
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmapsverbs:- create
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresourceNames:- ingress-controller-leaderresources:- leasesverbs:- get- update
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresources:- leasesverbs:- create
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- secretsverbs:- get- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmaps- endpoints- nodes- pods- secrets- namespacesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresources:- leasesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:- admissionregistration.k8s.ioresources:- validatingwebhookconfigurationsverbs:- get- update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:externalTrafficPolicy: LocalipFamilies:- IPv4ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStackports:- appProtocol: httpname: httpport: 80protocol: TCPtargetPort: http- appProtocol: httpsname: httpsport: 443protocol: TCPtargetPort: httpsselector:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtype: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:ports:- appProtocol: httpsname: https-webhookport: 443targetPort: webhookselector:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtype: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:minReadySeconds: 0revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtemplate:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxspec:containers:- args:- /nginx-ingress-controller- --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
# 注意 ingress-class 设置很关键，后续创建 ingress 需要设置，必须和这里一致，否则可能访问404- --ingress-class=nginx- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller- --validating-webhook=:8443- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/keyenv:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespace- name: LD_PRELOADvalue: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.soimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentlifecycle:preStop:exec:command:- /wait-shutdownlivenessProbe:failureThreshold: 5httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1name: controllerports:- containerPort: 80name: httpprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 443name: httpsprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 8443name: webhookprotocol: TCPreadinessProbe:failureThreshold: 3httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1resources:requests:cpu: 100mmemory: 90MisecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: truecapabilities:add:- NET_BIND_SERVICEdrop:- ALLrunAsUser: 101volumeMounts:- mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/name: webhook-certreadOnly: truednsPolicy: ClusterFirstnodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxserviceAccountName: ingress-nginxterminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300volumes:- name: webhook-certsecret:secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-createnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:template:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-createspec:containers:- args:- create- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admissionenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespaceimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentname: createsecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsenodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxrestartPolicy: OnFailuresecurityContext:fsGroup: 2000runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:template:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchspec:containers:- args:- patch- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --patch-mutating=false- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --patch-failure-policy=Failenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespaceimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentname: patchsecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsenodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxrestartPolicy: OnFailuresecurityContext:fsGroup: 2000runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: nginx
spec:controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:- v1clientConfig:service:name: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginxpath: /networking/v1/ingressesfailurePolicy: FailmatchPolicy: Equivalentname: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.iorules:- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioapiVersions:- v1operations:- CREATE- UPDATEresources:- ingressessideEffects: None

这种默认的service暴露方式会在阿里云创建一个slb，这个是要收费的，所以自己改成nodeport暴露方式 

可以改成守护进程方式部署， 但是需要打个标签不在控制节点部署，对 master 设置污点，其他工作节点都部署

kubectl taint nodes k8s-master01 node-shellrole.kubernetes.io/master=true:NoSchedule

 管理命令

# 安装
kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml
# 卸载
kubectl delete -f deploy.yamlkubectl delete -A ValidatingWebhookConfiguration deploy.yamlkubectl get pod -n ingress-nginxkubectl get svc -n ingress-nginxkubectl get pod -n kube-systemkubectl logs -n kube-system ingress-nginx-admission-create-nsmr9

 2-2.改成nodeport暴露方式

绑定节点

#新增,ingress-nginx-controller 为 hostNetwork模式 
 hostNetwork: true
#新增,选择kht102节点
 nodeName: kht102

NodePort部署下载链接
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.3.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

修改镜像后的文件 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxname: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- namespacesverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmaps- pods- secrets- endpointsverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resourceNames:- ingress-controller-leaderresources:- configmapsverbs:- get- update
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmapsverbs:- create
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresourceNames:- ingress-controller-leaderresources:- leasesverbs:- get- update
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresources:- leasesverbs:- create
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- secretsverbs:- get- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- configmaps- endpoints- nodes- pods- secrets- namespacesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- coordination.k8s.ioresources:- leasesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- servicesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- eventsverbs:- create- patch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:- admissionregistration.k8s.ioresources:- validatingwebhookconfigurationsverbs:- get- update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginxnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: ingress-nginx-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:ipFamilies:- IPv4ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStackports:- appProtocol: httpname: httpport: 80protocol: TCPtargetPort: http- appProtocol: httpsname: httpsport: 443protocol: TCPtargetPort: httpsselector:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtype: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:ports:- appProtocol: httpsname: https-webhookport: 443targetPort: webhookselector:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtype: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-controllernamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:minReadySeconds: 0revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxtemplate:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxspec:containers:- args:- /nginx-ingress-controller- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx- --ingress-class=nginx- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller- --validating-webhook=:8443- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/keyenv:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespace- name: LD_PRELOADvalue: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.soimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentlifecycle:preStop:exec:command:- /wait-shutdownlivenessProbe:failureThreshold: 5httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1name: controllerports:- containerPort: 80name: httpprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 443name: httpsprotocol: TCP- containerPort: 8443name: webhookprotocol: TCPreadinessProbe:failureThreshold: 3httpGet:path: /healthzport: 10254scheme: HTTPinitialDelaySeconds: 10periodSeconds: 10successThreshold: 1timeoutSeconds: 1resources:requests:cpu: 100mmemory: 90MisecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: truecapabilities:add:- NET_BIND_SERVICEdrop:- ALLrunAsUser: 101volumeMounts:- mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/name: webhook-certreadOnly: truednsPolicy: ClusterFirstnodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxserviceAccountName: ingress-nginxterminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300volumes:- name: webhook-certsecret:secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-createnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:template:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-createspec:containers:- args:- create- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admissionenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespaceimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentname: createsecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsenodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxrestartPolicy: OnFailuresecurityContext:fsGroup: 2000runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchnamespace: ingress-nginx
spec:template:metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission-patchspec:containers:- args:- patch- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)- --patch-mutating=false- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission- --patch-failure-policy=Failenv:- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespaceimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentname: patchsecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsenodeSelector:kubernetes.io/os: linuxrestartPolicy: OnFailuresecurityContext:fsGroup: 2000runAsNonRoot: truerunAsUser: 2000serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: controllerapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: nginx
spec:controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:labels:app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhookapp.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginxapp.kubernetes.io/version: 1.3.1name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:- v1clientConfig:service:name: ingress-nginx-controller-admissionnamespace: ingress-nginxpath: /networking/v1/ingressesfailurePolicy: FailmatchPolicy: Equivalentname: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.iorules:- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioapiVersions:- v1operations:- CREATE- UPDATEresources:- ingressessideEffects: None

sed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.3.1@sha256:54f7fe2c6c5a9db9a0ebf1131797109bb7a4d91f56b9b362bde2abd237dd1974#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.3.1#g deploy.yamlsed -i s#registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0@sha256:549e71a6ca248c5abd51cdb73dbc3083df62cf92ed5e6147c780e30f7e007a47#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.3.0#g deploy.yaml# 安装
kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml
# 卸载
kubectl delete -f deploy.yamlkubectl delete -A ValidatingWebhookConfiguration deploy.yamlkubectl get pod -n ingress-nginxkubectl get svc -n ingress-nginxkubectl get pod -n ingress-nginxkubectl logs -n kube-system ingress-nginx-admission-create-nsmr9

3.创建域名访问

 当我使用ingress-demo.yaml文件创建自定义的ingress时
使用命令创建：kubectl apply -f ingress-demo.yaml
报如下错误：

Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io": Post "https://ingress-nginx-controller-admission.ingress-nginx.svc:443/networking/v1/ingresses?timeout=10s": context deadline exceeded

解决方案：

最后参考下面的文章解决此问题

使用下面的命令查看 webhook
kubectl get validatingwebhookconfigurations
ingress-nginx-admission
删除ingress-nginx-admission
kubectl delete -A ValidatingWebhookConfiguration ingress-nginx-admission

 slb指向ack集群任何一个ip然后填写对我暴露端口30156 ssl为30826